Praxis School Counselor (5422) Practice Exam

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Which developmental theory describes basic conflicts one must face and resolve as one moves through various life stages?

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development
John Bowlby's attachment theory
Albert Bandura's social learning theory
Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development

The correct answer is: Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development focuses on the different stages of human development and the conflicts that arise within each stage. The conflicts are seen as important for an individual's growth and development, as they must be overcome in order to move forward to the next stage. Bowlby's attachment theory focuses on the importance of early attachment to caregivers and how it impacts later development. Bandura's social learning theory suggests that individuals learn through observation and imitation of others. Piaget's theory of cognitive development focuses on the development of thinking and understanding in children. While all of these theories offer valuable insights into human development, only Erikson's theory specifically addresses conflicts as a key component of individual growth.